Courts of Justice - Civil Subcommittee Agenda

Chair: Simon, Marcus B.

Meeting Date & Time: 01/28/2026 15 minutes after adjournment of full Courts Add to Calendar

Location: House North Subcommittee Room - 200

Testimony/Comments: Sign up to speak or submit comments (opens in a new window)

Additional Resource(s):

Active item: Meeting Adjourned

Video: Archived

Committee Clerk: Annie Johnson (804) 698-1542

DLS Contact: Britt Olwine (804) 698-1815

Block 1

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB421 Cole, N.T. Eminent domain; condemnation of public waterworks systems, determination of lost profits.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 25.1-230.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to eminent domain; condemnation of public waterworks systems; determination of lost profits.

Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

Last actions:

  • 1/26/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 1/28/2026 - Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)
  • 2/3/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/4/2026 - Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)
  • 7/21/2026 - Continued from last session

Civil

Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

HB601 Hernandez Exemptions from garnishment; minimum protected account balance, certain benefit payments.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 8.01-511, 8.01-511.1, 8.01-512.3, and 8.01-512.4 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding sections numbered 34-4.3 and 34-4.4, relating to exemptions from garnishment; minimum protected account balance; certain benefit payments; procedure for financial institutions.

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (9-Y 1-N)

Yeas (9): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Thornton, Kilgore, Ballard, Hope

Nays (1): Leftwich

Not Voting (1): Reaser

Last actions:

  • 2/9/2026 - Printed as engrossed 26104988D-E
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (92-Y 6-N 0-A)
  • 2/25/2026 - Enrolled
  • 2/25/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB601ER)
  • 2/25/2026 - Signed by Speaker

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/20/2026 - Rules suspended

• 2/20/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 2/23/2026 - Read third time

• 2/23/2026 - Passed Senate (20-Y 18-N 0-A)

• 2/25/2026 - Signed by President

Related Bills:

SB301 (VanValkenburg)

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (9-Y 1-N)

HB768 Herring Custody and visitation arrangements for minor; custody evaluation, report.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 20-124.2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to custody and visitation arrangements for minor; custody evaluation; report.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Thornton, Kilgore, Leftwich, Ballard, Hope

Not Voting (1): Reaser

Last actions:

  • 2/9/2026 - Engrossed by House as amended
  • 2/9/2026 - Printed as engrossed 26103527D-E
  • 2/9/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB768)
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (98-Y 0-N 0-A)
  • 2/17/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB768)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/11/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/11/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/5/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 05, 2026

• 3/5/2026 - Senate committee offered

• 3/5/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (14-Y 0-N)

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (10-Y 0-N)

HB905 Lopez Persons other than ministers who may perform rites of marriage; clerk may issue order.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 20-25 of the Code of Virginia, relating to persons other than ministers who may perform rites of marriage; clerk; issuance of order; bond requirement.

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (7-Y 1-N)

Yeas (7): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Kilgore, Hope

Nays (1): Leftwich

Not Voting (3): Reaser, Thornton, Ballard

Last actions:

  • 2/9/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/9/2026 - committee amendment agreed to
  • 2/9/2026 - Engrossed by House as amended
  • 2/9/2026 - Printed as engrossed 26104636D-E
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (75-Y 22-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/11/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/11/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/5/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 05, 2026

• 3/5/2026 - Senate committee offered

• 3/5/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (9-Y 5-N)

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (7-Y 1-N)

HB942 Clark Custody and visitation of a child; possession or consumption of authorized substances.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 16.1-278.15 and 20-124.2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to custody and visitation; possession or consumption of authorized substances.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (5-Y 3-N)

Yeas (5): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie

Nays (3): Kilgore, Leftwich, Ballard

Not Voting (2): Reaser, Thornton

Last actions:

  • 2/9/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB942)
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (62-Y 36-N 0-A)
  • 2/17/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB942)
  • 3/4/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB942)
  • 3/6/2026 - Senate substitute agreed to by House (62-Y 34-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/4/2026 - Read third time

• 3/4/2026 - Read third time

• 3/4/2026 - Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

• 3/4/2026 - Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

• 3/4/2026 - Passed Senate with substitute (22-Y 17-N 0-A)

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (5-Y 3-N)

Block 2

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB100 Ballard Payment or delivery of small asset by affidavit; Office of the Executive Secretary to prepare form.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 64.2-601 of the Code of Virginia, relating to payment or delivery of small asset by affidavit; Office of the Executive Secretary to prepare form.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Thornton, Kilgore, Leftwich, Ballard, Hope

Not Voting (1): Reaser

Last actions:

  • 2/25/2026 - Enrolled
  • 2/25/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB100ER)
  • 2/25/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB100)
  • 2/25/2026 - Signed by Speaker
  • 3/10/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/20/2026 - Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)

• 2/20/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 2/23/2026 - Read third time

• 2/23/2026 - Passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 2/25/2026 - Signed by President

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

HB224 Hope Paternity; proceedings to establish.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 20-49.1, 20-49.2, and 64.2-102 of the Code of Virginia, relating to proceedings to establish paternity.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (9-Y 0-N)

Yeas (9): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Thornton, Kilgore, Leftwich, Hope

Not Voting (2): Reaser, Ballard

Last actions:

  • 3/30/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB224ER)
  • 3/31/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB224)
  • 3/31/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
  • 3/31/2026 - Signed by Speaker
  • 3/31/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/9/2026 - Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

• 3/9/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 3/10/2026 - Read third time

• 3/10/2026 - Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/30/2026 - Signed by President

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (9-Y 0-N)

HB303 Sullivan Divorce; adultery, filing, parties living separate and apart, report.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 20-91 and 20-95 of the Code of Virginia, relating to divorce; adultery; filing; parties living separate and apart; work group; report.

Subcommittee recommends reporting (6-Y 2-N)

Yeas (6): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Hope

Nays (2): Kilgore, Leftwich

Not Voting (3): Reaser, Thornton, Ballard

Last actions:

  • 3/30/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB303ER)
  • 3/31/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
  • 3/31/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
  • 3/31/2026 - Signed by Speaker
  • 3/31/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/10/2026 - Read third time

• 3/10/2026 - Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

• 3/10/2026 - Engrossed by Senate as amended

• 3/10/2026 - Passed Senate with amendments (24-Y 16-N 0-A)

• 3/30/2026 - Signed by President

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting (6-Y 2-N)

HB448 Simon Land records; certain financing statements, recording and indexing fees.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 8.9A-502, 17.1-275, and 58.1-811, as it is currently effective and as it may become effective, of the Code of Virginia, relating to land records; certain financing statements; recording and indexing fees.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)

Yeas (8): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Kilgore, Leftwich, Hope

Not Voting (3): Reaser, Thornton, Ballard

Last actions:

  • 2/4/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)
  • 2/6/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/6/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB448)
  • 2/9/2026 - Read second time and engrossed
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Feb 18, 2026

• 2/18/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N 1-A)

• 2/18/2026 - Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

• 2/25/2026 - Placed on Finance and Appropriations docket for Feb 25, 2026

• 2/25/2026 - Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

Related Bills:

SB715 (Deeds)

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)

HB556 Reaser Divorce decrees; reports, includes social security numbers or other control numbers.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 20-91 and 32.1-268 of the Code of Virginia, relating to divorce decrees; reports of divorce; social security numbers or other control numbers.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 2/9/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/9/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/9/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/9/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB556)
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (86-Y 11-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/11/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/11/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/5/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 05, 2026

• 3/5/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N)

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 1-N)

HB667 Maldonado Juvenile/domestic rel. district cts.; petition, noncitizen aged 18-21 years for leg. custody/relief.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 16.1-228, 16.1-241, and 63.2-100 of the Code of Virginia, relating to juvenile and domestic relations district courts; jurisdiction; definitions; petition by noncitizen aged 18 to 21 years for legal custody.

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 2-N)

Yeas (6): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Hope

Nays (2): Kilgore, Leftwich

Not Voting (3): Reaser, Thornton, Ballard

Last actions:

  • 2/9/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/9/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/9/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (64-Y 34-N 0-A)
  • 3/4/2026 - Senate substitute rejected by House (1-Y 94-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/2/2026 - Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

• 3/2/2026 - Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

• 3/2/2026 - Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

• 3/6/2026 - Senate insisted on amendments (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/6/2026 - Senate requested conference committee

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 2-N)

HB775 Thornton Removal hearings; foster care, termination of parental rights, status as an Indian child, etc.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 16.1-252, 16.1-278.1, 16.1-281, 16.1-282, 16.1-282.1, 16.1-282.2, 16.1-283, and 63.2-910.2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to removal hearings; foster care; termination of parental rights; reasonable efforts; definition.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 2/4/2026 - Reported and Referred by Committee
  • 2/5/2026 - Assigned HAPP sub: Health & Human Resources
  • 2/13/2026 - Placed on Appropriations Agenda
  • 2/13/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB775)
  • 2/13/2026 - Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (7-Y 0-N)

Health and Human Resources Subcommittee

Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (7-Y 0-N)

HB929 Simon Uniform Power of Attorney Act; acknowledged power of attorney, definition.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 64.2-1617 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Uniform Power of Attorney Act; acknowledged power of attorney; definition.

Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)

Yeas (8): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Kilgore, Leftwich, Hope

Not Voting (3): Reaser, Thornton, Ballard

Last actions:

  • 2/3/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/4/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)
  • 2/6/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/9/2026 - Read second time and engrossed
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/11/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/11/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/9/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 09, 2026

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)