Courts of Justice - Criminal Subcommittee Agenda

Chair: Watts, Vivian E.

Last Updated: 02/02/2026 09:23 AM

Meeting Date & Time: 02/02/2026 15 minutes after adjournment of Finance Subcommittee #1 Add to Calendar

Meeting Time Updated

Location: House Committee Room C - 206

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Additional Resource(s):

Active item: Meeting Adjourned

Video: Archived

Committee Clerk: Avery McDaniel (804) 698-1544

DLS Contact: Troy Hatcher (804) 698-1829

Block 1

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB46 Reid Judges; maximum number in each judicial circuit.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 17.1-507 of the Code of Virginia, relating to maximum number of judges in each judicial circuit.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)

Last actions:

  • 1/30/2026 - Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
  • 1/30/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/2/2026 - Subcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)
  • 2/2/2026 - Subcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)
  • 2/3/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda

Related Bills:

HB443 (Hope)

SB158 (Perry)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)

HB194 McQuinn Judges; maximum number of judges in each judicial district.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 16.1-69.6:1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to maximum number of judges in each judicial district.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)

Last actions:

  • 1/30/2026 - Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
  • 1/30/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/2/2026 - Subcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)
  • 2/3/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/4/2026 - Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)

HB441 Hope Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission; reform, increases membership.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 17.1-100, 17.1-901, 17.1-902, 17.1-903, 17.1-913, and 17.1-914 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 17.1-902.1, relating to the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission; reform.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 2/13/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/5/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 05, 2026

• 3/5/2026 - Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (13-Y 0-N)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

HB443 Hope Judicial district and circuit courts; maximum number of judges.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 16.1-69.6:1, 17.1-400, 17.1-402, and 17.1-507 of the Code of Virginia, relating to maximum number of judges in each judicial district and circuit; maximum number of judges on the Court of Appeals of Virginia; hearing en banc; study to examine organization and boundaries of certain judicial circuits; report.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/9/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/9/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (98-Y 0-N 0-A)
  • 2/19/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB443)
  • 3/6/2026 - Senate substitute rejected by House (1-Y 96-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/4/2026 - Read third time

• 3/4/2026 - Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to

• 3/4/2026 - Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

• 3/4/2026 - Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/4/2026 - Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

Related Bills:

HB46 (Reid)

SB158 (Perry)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations (10-Y 0-N)

HB520 Hernandez Clerk fees; secure remote access to nonconfidential court records by certain attorneys.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 17.1-267 of the Code of Virginia, relating to clerk fees; secure remote access to nonconfidential court records by certain attorneys.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/6/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/9/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/9/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/9/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/3/2026 - Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)

• 3/3/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 3/4/2026 - Read third time

• 3/4/2026 - Read third time

• 3/4/2026 - Passed Senate (31-Y 9-N 0-A)

Related Bills:

SB82 (Salim)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

HB1485 Hope Court of Appeals of Virginia; maximum number of judges, summary disposition of certain civil cases.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 17.1-400 and 17.1-402 of the Code of Virginia, relating to maximum number of judges on the Court of Appeals of Virginia; hearings en banc.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) and referring to Appropriations (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/9/2026 - committee amendment agreed to
  • 2/9/2026 - Engrossed by House as amended
  • 2/9/2026 - Printed as engrossed 26105533D-E
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (84-Y 14-N 0-A)
  • 3/4/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1485)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/11/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 2/23/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Feb 23, 2026

• 2/23/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 5-N)

• 2/23/2026 - Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

• 2/23/2026 - Committee substitute printed 26108371D-S1

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) and referring to Appropriations (10-Y 0-N)

Block 2

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB240 Gardner Admission to bail; fixing terms of bail, mental health considerations.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 19.2-120 and 19.2-121 of the Code of Virginia, relating to admission to bail; fixing terms of bail; mental health considerations.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 2/5/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/6/2026 - Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)
  • 2/10/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/11/2026 - Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)
  • 7/21/2026 - Continued from last session

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

HB246 Watts Mental illness, neurocognitive disorder, etc.; affirmative defense or reduced penalty.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 18.2-57 of the Code of Virginia, relating to affirmative defense or reduced penalty for mental illness, neurocognitive disorder, or intellectual or developmental disability.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 3-N)

Yeas (7): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt

Nays (3): Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 3/31/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
  • 4/22/2026 - Passed by for the day
  • 4/23/2026 - Passed by for the day
  • 4/23/2026 - Communicated to Governor
  • 5/20/2026 - Governor's Veto Received by House

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/10/2026 - Read third time

• 3/10/2026 - Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

• 3/10/2026 - Engrossed by Senate as amended

• 3/10/2026 - Passed Senate with amendments (22-Y 18-N 0-A)

• 3/30/2026 - Signed by President

Related Bills:

SB335 (Boysko)

Transportation and Public Safety Subcommittee

Subcommittee recommends reporting (4-Y 3-N)

HB247 Watts Deferred dispos. in criminal case; persons with autism, intellectual, or developmental disabilities.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 19.2-303.6 of the Code of Virginia, relating to deferred disposition in a criminal case; persons with autism, intellectual disabilities, or developmental disabilities; expungement.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) and referring to Appropriations (8-Y 2-N)

Yeas (8): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Whittle

Nays (2): Williams, Davis

Last actions:

  • 3/4/2026 - Enrolled
  • 3/4/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB247ER)
  • 3/4/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB247)
  • 3/4/2026 - Signed by Speaker
  • 3/10/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/25/2026 - Read third time

• 2/25/2026 - Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

• 2/25/2026 - Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

• 2/25/2026 - Passed Senate with substitute (32-Y 8-N 0-A)

• 3/4/2026 - Signed by President

Related Bills:

SB416 (Boysko)

General Government and Capital Outlay Subcommittee

Subcommittee recommends reporting (6-Y 1-N)

HB648 Kent Nitrous oxide; sale, distribution, etc., prohibited, penalties.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 18.2-264 of the Code of Virginia, relating to sale, distribution, etc. of nitrous oxide prohibited; penalties.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 2/15/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (95-Y 0-N 1-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/3/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/3/2026 - Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

• 3/3/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 3/4/2026 - Read third time

• 3/4/2026 - Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

Related Bills:

SB360 (Stuart)

Housing/Consumer Protection

Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 1-N)

HB875 Kent Kratom; manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing, penalties.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 59.1-200 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 18.2-251.6, relating to manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent kratom; Virginia Consumer Protection Act; penalties.

Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 1/29/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 1/30/2026 - House subcommittee offered
  • 1/30/2026 - House subcommittee offered
  • 2/1/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/2/2026 - Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (10-Y 0-N)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (10-Y 0-N)

HB885 Hope Court Date Reminder Program; established, report.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 46.2-388 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 2 of Title 17.1 an article numbered 9, consisting of sections numbered 17.1-296, 17.1-297, and 17.1-298, relating to Court Date Reminder Program established; work group; report.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/11/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/12/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/12/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/12/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/13/2026 - Read third time and passed House (96-Y 0-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/23/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Feb 23, 2026

• 2/23/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N)

• 2/23/2026 - Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

• 3/3/2026 - Placed on Finance and Appropriations docket for Mar 03, 2026

• 3/3/2026 - Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)

General Government and Capital Outlay Subcommittee

Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N)

HB1105 Kilgore Misdemeanor proceedings; competency treatment.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 19.2-169.1, 19.2-169.2, and 19.2-169.3 of the Code of Virginia, relating to competency treatment in misdemeanor proceedings.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 1/30/2026 - Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
  • 1/30/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/5/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/6/2026 - Subcommittee recommends striking from the docket (10-Y 0-N)
  • 2/9/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1105)

Related Bills:

SB528 (Stanley)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends striking from the docket (10-Y 0-N)

HB1411 Schmidt Defendant; evidence of mental condition admissible.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 19.2-271.6 of the Code of Virginia, relating to evidence of defendant's mental condition admissible.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute rejected
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)
  • 2/20/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1411)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/4/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 04, 2026

• 3/4/2026 - Senate committee offered

• 3/4/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)

• 3/4/2026 - Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

General Government and Capital Outlay Subcommittee

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 1-N)