Courts of Justice - Civil Subcommittee Agenda

Chair: Simon, Marcus B.

Meeting Date & Time: 02/04/2026 15 minutes after adjournment of full committee Add to Calendar

Location: House North Subcommittee Room - 200

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Additional Resource(s):

Video: Archived

Committee Clerk: 804-698-1542

DLS Contact: (804) 698 - 1815

Block 1

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB42 Simon Posting of building permit; identification of mechanics' lien agent.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 43-4.01 of the Code of Virginia, relating to posting of building permit; identification of mechanics' lien agent.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

Last actions:

  • 2/2/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/4/2026 - Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)
  • 2/10/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/11/2026 - Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)
  • 7/21/2026 - Continued from last session

Civil

Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

HB440 Mehta Driver's licenses; repeals suspension for nonpayment of child support and unsatisfied judgments.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 5.1-88.3, 5.1-88.9, 46.2-320.1, 46.2-411, 46.2-412, 46.2-708, and 63.2-1916 of the Code of Virginia; to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 46.2-706.2; and to repeal Article 13 (§§ 46.2-417 through 46.2-429) of Chapter 3 of Title 46.2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to suspension of driver's licenses and vehicle registrations; child support and certain unsatisfied judgments.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 2/11/2026 - Reported and Referred by Committee
  • 2/11/2026 - Reported and Referred by Committee
  • 2/12/2026 - Assigned HAPP sub: Health & Human Resources
  • 2/13/2026 - Placed on Appropriations Agenda
  • 2/13/2026 - Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (7-Y 0-N)

Health and Human Resources Subcommittee

Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (7-Y 0-N)

HB444 Simon Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act; established.

Summary: An Act to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Title 8.01 a chapter numbered 17.4, consisting of sections numbered 8.01-465.26 through 8.01-465.34, relating to Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act established.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N)

Yeas (7): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Reaser, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Ballard

Nays (1): Leftwich

Not Voting (2): Thornton, Kilgore

Last actions:

  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (76-Y 21-N 0-A)
  • 3/4/2026 - Senate amendments agreed to by House (75-Y 21-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/2/2026 - Read third time

• 3/2/2026 - Read third time

• 3/2/2026 - Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

• 3/2/2026 - Engrossed by Senate as amended

• 3/2/2026 - Passed Senate with amendments (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N)

HB447 Simon Local government or board of zoning appeals land use decisions; third-party standing requirements.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 15.2-2285 and 15.2-2314 of the Code of Virginia, relating to contesting local governing body or board of zoning appeals land use decisions; third-party standing requirements.

Last actions:

  • 2/16/2026 - Motion to rerefer to Courts of Justice agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Rereferred by House
  • 2/16/2026 - Rereferred to Courts of Justice
  • 2/16/2026 - Continued pursuant to House Rule 22 to 2027 in Courts of Justice
  • 7/21/2026 - Continued from last session

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (6-Y 4-N)

HB752 Runion Mechanics' liens; liens attaching to property, memorandum of lien.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 43-3, 43-4, and 43-20 of the Code of Virginia, relating to mechanics' liens; liens attaching to property; memorandum of lien.

Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

Last actions:

  • 2/2/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/4/2026 - Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)
  • 2/10/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/11/2026 - Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)
  • 7/21/2026 - Continued from last session

Civil

Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

HB845 Cousins Unlawful detainer; bifurcation of case, contested rent and damages.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 8.01-128 of the Code of Virginia, relating to unlawful detainer; bifurcation; contested rent and damages.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Reaser, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Thornton, Kilgore, Leftwich, Ballard

Last actions:

  • 2/11/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)
  • 2/13/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time and engrossed
  • 2/17/2026 - Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (74-Y 23-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/9/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 09, 2026

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

HB1217 Oates Keeper of livery stable; liens, requirements.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 43-32 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 43-32.1, relating to keeper of livery stable; liens; requirements.

Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 1-N)

Yeas (9): Simon, Maldonado, Reaser, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Thornton, Kilgore, Leftwich, Ballard

Nays (1): Sullivan

Last actions:

  • 2/10/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/11/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 1-N)
  • 2/13/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time and engrossed
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (87-Y 10-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/5/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 05, 2026

• 3/5/2026 - Senate committee offered

• 3/5/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (14-Y 0-N)

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 1-N)

HB1235 Delaney Clerks of circuit court; fees, restitution, online payment systems, report.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 17.1-222.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to clerks of circuit court; fees; restitution; online payment systems; report.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
  • 2/19/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1235)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/27/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 2/27/2026 - Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

• 2/27/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 3/2/2026 - Read third time

• 3/2/2026 - Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

HB1361 Maldonado Virginia Residential Landlord & Tenant Act; civil action for unlawful detainer, termination notice.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 8.01-126, 55.1-1202, and 55.1-1212 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; civil action for unlawful detainer; termination notice; energy submetering equipment.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Reaser, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Thornton, Kilgore, Leftwich, Ballard

Last actions:

  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (79-Y 18-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/4/2026 - Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment (14-Y 1-N)

• 3/6/2026 - Rules suspended

• 3/6/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/6/2026 - Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

• 3/6/2026 - Passed by for the day

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

HB1401 Franklin, M.A. Eminent domain; certificate of take, description of property.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 25.1-307 and 33.2-1022 of the Code of Virginia, relating to eminent domain; certificate of take; description of property.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 1-N)

Yeas (9): Sullivan, Maldonado, Reaser, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Thornton, Kilgore, Leftwich, Ballard

Nays (1): Simon

Last actions:

  • 2/10/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/11/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 1-N)
  • 2/13/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time and engrossed
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (93-Y 4-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/9/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 09, 2026

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 1-N)

HB1426 Simon Judgments; limitations on enforcement, docketing of gen. district court judgments in circuit court.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 8.01-251, 16.1-69.55, and 16.1-94.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to limitations on enforcement of judgments; docketing of general district court judgments in the circuit court.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 2-N)

Yeas (8): Simon, Sullivan, Maldonado, Reaser, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Thornton, Kilgore

Nays (2): Leftwich, Ballard

Last actions:

  • 2/10/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/11/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice (16-Y 6-N)
  • 2/13/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time and engrossed
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/9/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 09, 2026

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 2-N)