Courts of Justice Committee Agenda

Chair: Hope, Patrick A.

Meeting Date & Time: 02/13/2026 15 minutes after adjournment of the House Add to Calendar

Location: House Committee Room C - 206

Additional Resource(s):

Video: Archived

Committee Clerk: (804) 698-1542 (Johnson); (804) 698-1544 (McDaniel)

DLS Contact: (804) 698 - 1815 (Olwine), (804) 698-1829 (Hatcher), (804) 698 - 1831 (Heard)

1. Announcements and Executive Actions

Continue HB251 to 2027

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB251 Watts Assault and battery; creates Class 6 felony for serious bodily injury.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 17.1-805, 18.2-57, 18.2-160.2, 19.2-392.12, as it shall become effective, 37.2-416.1, and 37.2-506.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to assault and battery; serious bodily injury; penalty.

Fiscal Impact

Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)

Last actions:

  • 2/10/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/11/2026 - Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)
  • 2/12/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/13/2026 - Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)
  • 7/21/2026 - Continued from last session

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

2. Criminal Subcommittee Uncontested (Block Vote) - Delegate Watts

HB769 - Incorporated into HB317 (voice vote)

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB124 Reaser Assault and battery; adds district court temporary recall judge, penalty.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 18.2-57 of the Code of Virginia, relating to assault and battery; district court temporary recall judge; penalty.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)

Yeas (21): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt, Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 3/4/2026 - Enrolled
  • 3/4/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB124ER)
  • 3/4/2026 - Signed by Speaker
  • 3/5/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB124)
  • 3/10/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/26/2026 - Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

• 2/26/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 2/27/2026 - Read third time

• 2/27/2026 - Passed Senate (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/4/2026 - Signed by President

Related Bills:

SB144 (McDougle)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

HB250 Watts Sex offenses prohibiting proximity to children; Park Authorities Act, penalty.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 18.2-370.2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to sex offenses prohibiting proximity to children; Park Authorities Act; penalty.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)

Yeas (21): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt, Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 3/10/2026 - Enrolled
  • 3/10/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB250ER)
  • 3/10/2026 - Signed by Speaker
  • 3/11/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB250)
  • 3/14/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/27/2026 - Read third time

• 2/27/2026 - Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to

• 2/27/2026 - Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

• 2/27/2026 - Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/10/2026 - Signed by President

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

HB294 Cornett Malicious bodily injury to correctional officers; penalties.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-51.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to malicious bodily injury to correctional officers; penalties.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice (13-Y 8-N)

Yeas (13): Maldonado, Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Mehta, Carnegie, Schmidt, Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Nays (8): Hope, Simon, Sullivan, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Thornton

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 2/12/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/13/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice (13-Y 8-N)
  • 2/15/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time and engrossed
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (88-Y 8-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/25/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 7-N)

• 2/25/2026 - Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

• 3/4/2026 - Placed on Finance and Appropriations docket for Mar 04, 2026

• 3/4/2026 - Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

• 7/21/2026 - Continued from last session

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

HB295 Cornett Aggravated murder; adds correctional officers to definition, punishment.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-31 of the Code of Virginia, relating to aggravated murder defined; correctional officers; punishment.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice (13-Y 8-N)

Yeas (13): Maldonado, Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Mehta, Carnegie, Schmidt, Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Nays (8): Hope, Simon, Sullivan, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Thornton

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 2/12/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/13/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice (13-Y 8-N)
  • 2/15/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time and engrossed
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (87-Y 7-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 2/25/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Feb 25, 2026

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

HB317 Pope Adams Damage or trespass to public services or utilities or critical infrastructure; penalties.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 18.2-162 of the Code of Virginia, relating to damage or trespass to public services or utilities or critical infrastructure; penalties.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (21-Y 0-N)

Yeas (21): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt, Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 3/4/2026 - Enrolled
  • 3/4/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB317ER)
  • 3/4/2026 - Signed by Speaker
  • 3/5/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB317)
  • 3/10/2026 - Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/26/2026 - Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

• 2/26/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 2/27/2026 - Read third time

• 2/27/2026 - Passed Senate (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/4/2026 - Signed by President

Related Bills:

HB769 (Herring)

SB743 (Aird)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

HB629 Callsen Sex offenses, certain; sexual extortion, unlawful creation of image of another, penalties.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 18.2-59.1 and 18.2-386.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to certain sex offenses; sexual extortion; unlawful creation of image of another; penalties.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (21-Y 0-N)

Yeas (21): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt, Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 2/16/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB629)
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/17/2026 9:55 am)
  • 2/17/2026 - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/17/2026 9:59 am)
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/5/2026 - Rules suspended

• 3/5/2026 - Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)

• 3/5/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 3/6/2026 - Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

• 3/6/2026 - Passed by for the day

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

HB662 Maldonado Offenses relating to gift cards; penalties.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact §§ 18.2-191, 18.2-192, 18.2-193, 18.2-195, 18.2-197, 18.2-198, and 18.2-198.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to offenses relating to gift cards; penalties.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (21-Y 0-N)

Yeas (21): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt, Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 3/2/2026 - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/2/2026 9:11 am)
  • 3/4/2026 - Enrolled
  • 3/4/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB662ER)
  • 3/4/2026 - Signed by Speaker
  • 3/5/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB662)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/26/2026 - Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

• 2/26/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 2/27/2026 - Read third time

• 2/27/2026 - Passed Senate (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/4/2026 - Signed by President

Related Bills:

SB444 (Bagby)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

HB769 Herring Damage or trespass to public services or utilities or critical infrastructure; penalties.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-162 of the Code of Virginia, relating to damage or trespass to public services or utilities or critical infrastructure; penalties.

Fiscal Impact

Incorporated by Courts of Justice (HB317-Pope Adams) (Voice Vote)

Last actions:

  • 1/20/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB769)
  • 2/10/2026 - Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
  • 2/10/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/11/2026 - Subcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)
  • 2/12/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda

Related Bills:

HB317 (Pope Adams)

SB743 (Aird)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)

HB1103 Hodges Medetomidine; manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing, penalties.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 18.2-251.5 of the Code of Virginia, relating to manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing medetomidine; penalties.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)

Yeas (21): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt, Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 2/12/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/13/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)
  • 2/15/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time and engrossed
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/2/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 02, 2026

• 3/2/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

• 3/2/2026 - Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

• 3/6/2026 - Placed on Finance and Appropriations docket for Mar 06, 2026

• 3/6/2026 - Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 0-N)

Criminal Subcommittee Contested and Remainder of Docket - Delegate Watts

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB320 Cole, J.G. Live streaming while driving; prohibited, penalty.

Summary: An Act to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 1 of Chapter 8 of Title 46.2 a section numbered 46.2-818.3, relating to live streaming while driving; prohibited; penalty.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)

Yeas (21): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt, Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 3/16/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB320)
  • 4/22/2026 - House concurred in Governor's recommendation (90-Y 10-N 0-A)
  • 4/22/2026 - Reenrolled
  • 4/22/2026 - Reenrolled bill text (HB320ER2)
  • 4/22/2026 - Signed by Speaker

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/3/2026 - Floor offered Senator Bagby Amendment

• 3/3/2026 - Floor offered Senator Bagby Amendment

• 3/12/2026 - Signed by President

• 4/22/2026 - Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (25-Y 14-N 0-A)

• 4/22/2026 - Signed by President

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 1-N)

HB489 Hope Restorative justice practices; definitions, effect of participation, immunity from civil liability.

Summary: A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Title 19.2 a chapter numbered 1.4, consisting of sections numbered 19.2-11.15 and 19.2-11.16, relating to restorative justice practices.

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 6-N)

Yeas (15): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt

Nays (6): Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 2/15/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (61-Y 36-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/5/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 05, 2026

• 3/5/2026 - Senate committee offered

• 3/5/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (8-Y 6-N)

• 3/6/2026 - Committee substitute printed 26109133D-S1

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

HB548 Hope Uniform Health Care Decisions Act; civil penalty.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 8.01-413.01, 8.01-622.1, 18.2-369, 32.1-127, 32.1-127.1:03, 32.1-138.1, 32.1-162.16, 32.1-162.18, 32.1-291.21, 32.1-309.1, 32.1-325, 37.2-804.2, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, 37.2-805.1, 37.2-817.01, 37.2-817.1, 37.2-837, 37.2-838, 37.2-1101, 37.2-1108, 53.1-133.04, 54.1-2807.02, 54.1-2818.1, 54.1-2818.5, 54.1-2970.1, 54.1-2987.1, 54.1-2988.1, 54.1-2993.1, 54.1-2995, 63.2-501, 63.2-1605, 64.2-2000, 64.2-2002, 64.2-2003, 64.2-2009, and 64.2-2019 of the Code of Virginia; to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 29 of Title 54.1 an article numbered 8.1, consisting of sections numbered 54.1-2993.2 through 54.1-2993.31; and to repeal §§ 54.1-2981, 54.1-2982, 54.1-2983, 54.1-2983.2 through 54.1-2987, 54.1-2988, and 54.1-2989 through 54.1-2993 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Uniform Health Care Decisions Act; civil penalty.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 6-N)

Yeas (15): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt

Nays (6): Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (62-Y 34-N 0-A)
  • 2/19/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB548)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/4/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)

• 3/4/2026 - Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

• 3/4/2026 - Senate committee offered

• 3/6/2026 - Placed on Finance and Appropriations docket for Mar 06, 2026

• 3/6/2026 - Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

HB1413 Schmidt Limitation on sentence upon revocation of suspension of sentence; technical violations.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 19.2-265.6 and 19.2-306.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to limitation on sentence upon revocation of suspension of sentence; technical violations.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 6-N)

Yeas (15): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt

Nays (6): Kilgore, Ballard, Williams, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)
  • 2/24/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1413)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/9/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 09, 2026

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

HB1414 McQuinn Children; certain injuries to be reported by physicians, etc., penalties for failure to report.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 63.2-1509 of the Code of Virginia, relating to requirement that certain injuries be reported by physicians, nurses, teachers, etc.; penalties for failure to report.

Fiscal Impact

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (19-Y 2-N)

Yeas (19): Hope, Maldonado, Watts, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Keys-Gamarra, Mehta, Carnegie, Thornton, Schmidt, Kilgore, Ballard, Davis, Whittle

Nays (2): Williams, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (91-Y 5-N 0-A)
  • 2/17/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1414)
  • 3/2/2026 - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/2/2026 8:52 am)
  • 3/3/2026 - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/3/2026 3:52 pm)
  • 3/4/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1414)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/2/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 02, 2026

• 3/2/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

• 3/2/2026 - Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

• 3/3/2026 - Committee substitute printed 26108938D-S1

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

Civil Subcommittee - Delegate Simon

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB447 Simon Local government or board of zoning appeals land use decisions; third-party standing requirements.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 15.2-2285 and 15.2-2314 of the Code of Virginia, relating to contesting local governing body or board of zoning appeals land use decisions; third-party standing requirements.

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 8-N)

Yeas (13): Hope, Simon, Sullivan, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Reaser, Callsen, Mehta, Thornton, Schmidt, Kilgore, Williams

Nays (8): Maldonado, Watts, Keys-Gamarra, Carnegie, Ballard, Davis, Whittle, Pence

Not Voting (1): Leftwich

Last actions:

  • 2/16/2026 - Motion to rerefer to Courts of Justice agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Rereferred by House
  • 2/16/2026 - Rereferred to Courts of Justice
  • 2/16/2026 - Continued pursuant to House Rule 22 to 2027 in Courts of Justice
  • 7/21/2026 - Continued from last session

Civil

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (6-Y 4-N)