Courts of Justice - Criminal Subcommittee Agenda

Chair: Watts, Vivian E.

Meeting Date & Time: 01/30/2026 15 Minutes after adjournment of House Add to Calendar

Location: House Committee Room C - 206

Testimony/Comments: Sign up to speak or submit comments (opens in a new window)

Additional Resource(s):

Active item: Meeting Adjourned

Video: Archived

Committee Clerk: Avery McDaniel (804) 698-1544

DLS Contact: Troy Hatcher (804) 698 - 1829

Block 1

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB43 Simon Suicide; abolishes common-law crime, delayed effective date, report.

Summary: An Act to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 18.2-16.1, relating to abolishing the common-law crime of suicide.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (7-Y 3-N)

Yeas (7): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt

Nays (3): Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)
  • 2/25/2026 - Enrolled
  • 2/25/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB43ER)
  • 2/25/2026 - Signed by Speaker
  • 3/2/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB43)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/20/2026 - Rules suspended

• 2/20/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 2/23/2026 - Read third time

• 2/23/2026 - Passed Senate (22-Y 16-N 0-A)

• 2/25/2026 - Signed by President

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (7-Y 3-N)

HB290 Anderson False statements as to school division or attendance zone residency; penalty.

Summary: A BILL to direct the Department of Education, in consultation with the Virginia State Crime Commission, to evaluate and make recommendations on compliance with and enforcement of the statutory prohibition on knowingly making false statements concerning a child's residency in a particular school division or school attendance zone for school enrollment.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 2-N)

Yeas (8): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Williams

Nays (2): Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/6/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/9/2026 - Read second time and engrossed
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (81-Y 17-N 0-A)
  • 3/3/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB290)
  • 3/4/2026 - Senate substitute agreed to by House (82-Y 14-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/27/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 3/2/2026 - Read third time

• 3/2/2026 - Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

• 3/2/2026 - Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

• 3/2/2026 - Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 2-N)

HB648 Kent Nitrous oxide; sale, distribution, etc., prohibited, penalties.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-264 of the Code of Virginia, relating to sale, distribution, etc. of nitrous oxide prohibited; penalties.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 2/15/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (95-Y 0-N 1-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/3/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/3/2026 - Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

• 3/3/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 3/4/2026 - Read third time

• 3/4/2026 - Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

Related Bills:

SB360 (Stuart)

Housing/Consumer Protection

Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 1-N)

HB875 Kent Kratom; manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing, penalties.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 59.1-200 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 18.2-251.6, relating to manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent kratom; Virginia Consumer Protection Act; penalties.

Last actions:

  • 1/29/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 1/30/2026 - House subcommittee offered
  • 1/30/2026 - House subcommittee offered
  • 2/1/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 2/2/2026 - Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (10-Y 0-N)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (10-Y 0-N)

Block 2

Bill(s) Patron Title
HB172 Mehta Criminal cases; request for a jury to ascertain range of punishment, etc.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 19.2-262.01 and 19.2-295 of the Code of Virginia, relating to criminal cases; request for a jury to ascertain punishment.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

Yeas (7): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt

Nays (3): Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/9/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/9/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/9/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
  • 2/16/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB172)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/11/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/11/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/9/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 09, 2026

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

HB191 Convirs-Fowler Victims of sex trafficking; immunity for minors to arrest or prosecution for prostitution.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 18.2-361.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to victims of sex trafficking; minors; immunity to arrest or prosecution for prostitution.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/25/2026 - Senate amendment agreed to by House (96-Y 1-N 0-A)
  • 3/2/2026 - Enrolled
  • 3/2/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB191ER)
  • 3/2/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB191)
  • 3/2/2026 - Signed by Speaker

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/23/2026 - Passed Senate Block Vote (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 2/23/2026 - Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

• 2/23/2026 - Engrossed by Senate as amended

• 2/23/2026 - Passed Senate with amendment Block Vote (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/2/2026 - Signed by President

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

HB459 Cohen Hate crimes; crime victim's right to nondisclosure of certain information.

Summary: An Act to amend and reenact § 19.2-11.2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to crime victim's right to nondisclosure of certain information; hate crimes.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/10/2026 - Read third time and passed House (93-Y 4-N 0-A)
  • 2/25/2026 - Enrolled
  • 2/25/2026 - Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB459ER)
  • 2/25/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB459)
  • 2/25/2026 - Signed by Speaker

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/20/2026 - Rules suspended

• 2/20/2026 - Passed by for the day

• 2/23/2026 - Read third time

• 2/23/2026 - Passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 2/25/2026 - Signed by President

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

HB852 Cousins Indigent defendant; abolition of fees, legal representation, jury trial costs, report.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 16.1-266, 16.1-267, 17.1-275.5, 19.2-159, 19.2-163, 19.2-163.4:1, and 19.2-336 of the Code of Virginia, relating to abolition of fees; legal representation of indigent defendant; jury trial costs.

Fiscal Impact

Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 3-N)

Yeas (7): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt

Nays (3): Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/12/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/12/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/12/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/13/2026 - Read third time and passed House (60-Y 35-N 0-A)
  • 2/20/2026 - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB852)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/23/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Feb 23, 2026

• 2/23/2026 - Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 5-N)

• 2/23/2026 - Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

• 3/3/2026 - Placed on Finance and Appropriations docket for Mar 03, 2026

• 3/3/2026 - Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)

General Government and Capital Outlay Subcommittee

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 1-N)

HB1070 Rasoul Prior conviction; procedure for use as element of offense charged.

Summary: A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 19.2-263.4, relating to procedure for use of prior adjudication, conviction, or status as element of offense charged.

Fiscal Impact

Last actions:

  • 2/13/2026 - Read first time
  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (60-Y 35-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 2/18/2026 - Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

• 2/18/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

• 3/4/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice docket for Mar 04, 2026

• 3/4/2026 - Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

HB1298 Delaney Human trafficking; issuance of vacatur for victims.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 19.2-327.15 through 19.2-327.19 of the Code of Virginia, relating to issuance of vacatur for victims of human trafficking.

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 2/16/2026 - Read second time
  • 2/16/2026 - committee substitute agreed to
  • 2/16/2026 - Engrossed by House - committee substitute
  • 2/17/2026 - Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
  • 3/6/2026 - Senate substitute agreed to by House (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

Senate Committee Actions:

• 3/4/2026 - Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

• 3/4/2026 - Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

• 3/4/2026 - Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

• 3/4/2026 - Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

• 3/4/2026 - Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

General Government and Capital Outlay Subcommittee

Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N)

HB1302 Convirs-Fowler Jurisdiction of district courts; assault and battery of a family or household member.

Summary: A BILL to amend and reenact § 16.1-241 of the Code of Virginia, relating to jurisdiction of district courts; assault and battery of a family or household member; petition for transfer.

Subcommittee recommends striking from the docket (10-Y 0-N)

Yeas (10): Watts, Delaney, Hernandez, Cousins, Callsen, Mehta, Schmidt, Williams, Davis, Whittle

Last actions:

  • 1/15/2026 - Committee Referral Pending
  • 1/15/2026 - Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
  • 1/29/2026 - Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
  • 1/29/2026 - Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda
  • 1/30/2026 - Subcommittee recommends striking from the docket (10-Y 0-N)

Criminal

Subcommittee recommends striking from the docket (10-Y 0-N)